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Managing Aggressive Behaviors among Psychiatric Inpatients Through the Use of Restrictive Methods
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2016
Pages:
71-75
Received:
22 July 2016
Accepted:
10 August 2016
Published:
25 August 2016
Abstract: The most aggressive behaviors were common in patients who diagnosed with schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. The prevalence in Jordan 23.6% of psychiatric inpatients occurred with them aggressive behavior. There are interventions and ways to control the aggressive behaviors include seclusion, physical restraints, time out, and chemical restraints. The aim of this paper is to highlight on the concepts about aggressive behaviors, seclusion, physical restraints and factors that consider using seclusion and physical restraints and the effective methods were used with aggressive behaviors among psychiatric inpatients. Searching strategies used an online database that searched include PubMed, Wiley, EBSCO host, Ovid database, and Google Scholar from 2006 to January 2016. The most articles of physical restraints and seclusion that use among psychiatric inpatients setting work on to reduce it and to know factors of aggressive behaviors to move away from using it. Recommendation train staff nurse to managing with aggressive behaviors, work as multidisciplinary staff, and creating a therapeutic environment.
Abstract: The most aggressive behaviors were common in patients who diagnosed with schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. The prevalence in Jordan 23.6% of psychiatric inpatients occurred with them aggressive behavior. There are interventions and ways to control the aggressive behaviors include seclusion, phy...
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Cerebellar Infarction Associated with a Patent Foramen Ovale Revealed by Wallenberg Syndrome During a Migraine Attack
Soumaila Boubacar,
Ngor Side Diagne,
Djibrilla Wazir Ben Adji,
Eric Gueumekane Bila Lamou,
Christian Madjirabe Ngarndiguina,
Youssoufa Maiga,
Lala Bouna Seck,
Kamadore Touré,
Moustapha Ndiaye,
Amadou Gallo Diop,
Mouhamadou Mansour Ndiaye
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2016
Pages:
76-78
Received:
3 August 2016
Accepted:
15 August 2016
Published:
7 September 2016
Abstract: The occurrence of cerebellar infarction associated with a patent foramen ovale during a migraine attack is rare and ambiguous etiopathogenic explanation. We report the case of a young patient. It was about a 25-years-old, migraine known since age of 8 years, with no particular medical history, admitted to the neurology department of Fann National Teaching Hospital of Dakar for headaches, acute onset of balance and walking disorders in a context of big rotatory dizziness. Neurological examination have objectified a Wallenberg syndrome. The rest of the physical examination was normal. The diagnosis of cerebellar infarction was retained on basis of brain CT and brain MRI. The etiologic test showed patent foramen oval at transoesophageal echocardiography. The diagnosis of migrainous infarction was retained on basis of the young age of the patient, migraine with aura, presence of patent foramen ovale (vascular risk factor etiology?) and lack of any other cause. Patient received anticoagulants and analgesics combined with physical rehabilitation. Outcome was favorable marked by motor recovery. A migrainous infarction, especially cerebellar infarction should be discussed in front of any attack in known migraine with focal neurological signs.
Abstract: The occurrence of cerebellar infarction associated with a patent foramen ovale during a migraine attack is rare and ambiguous etiopathogenic explanation. We report the case of a young patient. It was about a 25-years-old, migraine known since age of 8 years, with no particular medical history, admitted to the neurology department of Fann National T...
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Forming Embryonic-Like Nervous Tissues and Organs by Muscle-Derived Neuroepithelial Myogenic Progenitors
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2016
Pages:
79-86
Received:
19 September 2016
Published:
19 September 2016
Abstract: Unlike totipotent ES cells, adult-origin multipotent progenitors have limited differentiation. Several CNS carcinomas featuring embryonic nervous and muscle tissues, however, suggest the existence of distinct primitive progenitors. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue malignant tumor, and although it displays phenotypical features of neural and muscle elements, its etiology remains largely unaddressed. It has been shown that muscle-derived neuroepithelial myogenic progenitors (NEMPs) differentiate into radial glial-like cells, neurons, and early myoblasts in vitro and generate embryonic/fetal-like myofibers in vivo. The present study reports that NEMPs could also generate chimeric grafts in muscle, which exhibited morphogenetic features of the embryonic brain, developing nerve nuclei/ganglia, and primitive striated muscle. A single NEMP differentiated in vitro into multiple colonies containing neuroepithelial cells, neurons, astroglia, and myoblasts, with embryonic tissue patterns. The data demonstrate that generation of embryonic nervous tissues is NEMP’s unique potency, providing translational evidence for a NEMP origin of the different malignant neoplasms.
Abstract: Unlike totipotent ES cells, adult-origin multipotent progenitors have limited differentiation. Several CNS carcinomas featuring embryonic nervous and muscle tissues, however, suggest the existence of distinct primitive progenitors. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue malignant tumor, and although it displays phenotypical features of neural and muscle...
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