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Evaluate the Productive and Reproductive Performance Considering Genotypes of Dairy Cows

Received: 20 December 2016     Accepted: 5 January 2017     Published: 20 March 2017
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Abstract

Progress of production in dairy cattle is frequently considered possible by either improving the genetic merit and/or by husbandry practices. The aim of the research is to evaluation of productive and reproductive performance of dairy cows considering genotype was undertaken in greater Rajshahi from July, 2007 to June, 2009. A total 335 farmers data and 671 numbers of cows were considered for assessed in the local (L), Local x Friesian (LF), Local x Sahiwal (LS),Local × Friesian× Sahiwal(LFS) and Local × Jersey (LJ) dairy cows raised in randomly selected smallholder dairy farms and Duncan multiple range test for statistical significance. The overall mean values of age at puberty (month), age at first service, age at first calving (month), service per conception (s/c), post-partum heat period (days), days open (days), wastage days (days), gestation length (days), milk yield per day (liter), lactation length (days), milk yield per lactation (liter), weaning period (days), dry period (days), calving interval (days) and birth weight of calves (kg) were 26.37±.22, 26.56±0.23, 37.84±0.25, 1.43±.36, 85.83±1.57, 117.85±2.35, 13.33±1.02, 279.90±.33, 5.35±.12, 277.00±1.73, 1390.45±33.50, 213.21±2.35, 91.34±1.47, 398.81±2.34 and 22.51±.21, respectively in different genotypes of cows. Considering the overall performance it could be concluded that Local×Sahiwal×Friesian (LSF) crossbred cows are more suitable for sustainable and profitable dairy farming in greater Rajshahi region.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical and Microbiological Characterization of Antimicrobial Peptides

DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13
Page(s) 10-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dairy Cows, Genotype, Rajshahi Region, Crossbred

References
[1] Ahmed Z and Islam TS 1987. Cattle breeding programme through artificial insemination in Bangladesh. A. I. Extension project Report CCBS, Dhaka.
[2] Begum I A, Alam M J, Buysse J, Frija A and Van Huylenbroeck G 2011 A comparative efficiency analysis of poultry farming systems in Bangladesh: A Data Envelopment Analysis approach. Applied Economics, 44:3737-3747.
[3] Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (2012). Beef cattle and dairy cows: health regulations. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/cattle-health.
[4] Islam, M. A., 1992. A comparative economic analysis of milch cows and buffaloes in two selected villages of My Myensingh district in Bangladesh, M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Finance, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
[5] Khan MAA, Amin MR, Howlider AR and Hussian SMI 1991. Successive reproductive and milk yield performance of dairy cows. Bangladesh J. Train. Dev. 4: 31-38.
[6] Majid MM, Nahar TN, Talukder AI and Rahman MA 1995. Reproductive performance of pure breed, F1, F2 and F3 cows related at Savar Dairy Farm. Bangladesh J. Lives. Res. 2: 53-62.
[7] Rahman S and Bhuiyan S R 1991 Fisheries planning performance and Fourth Five-Year Plan. Farm Economy, 8: 109–121.
[8] Rahman S, Begum IA and Alam MJ (2014) Livestock in Bangladesh: distribution, growth, performance and potential. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 26, Article #173. Retrieved December 20, 2016, from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd26/10/rahm26173.html.
[9] Rokonuzzaman 2006. Study on the productive and reproductive performances of cross bred and indigenous cows under small holder dairy farming condition at Sarsha thana in Jessore district, M. S. Thesis, Department of Dairy Science, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
[10] Sarder MJU 2001. Reproductive and productive performance of indigenous cows. The Bangladesh Vet. 18: 123-129.
[11] Sarder MJU, Shamsuddin M, Bhuiyan MMU and Rahman MA 1997. Individual Cow as determinant of the fertility and productivity in mini dairy farms. Bangladesh Vet. J. 31: 91-98.
[12] Shamsuddin M, Bhuiyan MMU, Sikder TK, Sugulle AH, Chanda PK, Alam MGS and Galloway D 2001. Constraints limiting the efficiency of artificial insemination of cattle in Bangladesh. Radioimmunoassay and related techniques to improve artificial insemination programs for cattle reared under tropical and sub-tropical conditions. Proceedings of a final research coordination meeting organized by the joint FAO/IAEA division of nuclear techniques in food and agriculture and held in Uppsala, Sweden, 10-14 May, 1999. pp. 9-28.
[13] Syed M, Rehman A, Farooq M and Ali M 1998. Production performance of Sahiwal and various grades of cross bred cattle. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 66: 209.
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  • APA Style

    Md. Akhtarul Islam, Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder, Syed Sarwar Jahan, Md. Hemayatul Islam. (2017). Evaluate the Productive and Reproductive Performance Considering Genotypes of Dairy Cows. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(6-1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13

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    ACS Style

    Md. Akhtarul Islam; Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder; Syed Sarwar Jahan; Md. Hemayatul Islam. Evaluate the Productive and Reproductive Performance Considering Genotypes of Dairy Cows. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2017, 5(6-1), 10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13

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    AMA Style

    Md. Akhtarul Islam, Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder, Syed Sarwar Jahan, Md. Hemayatul Islam. Evaluate the Productive and Reproductive Performance Considering Genotypes of Dairy Cows. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2017;5(6-1):10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13,
      author = {Md. Akhtarul Islam and Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder and Syed Sarwar Jahan and Md. Hemayatul Islam},
      title = {Evaluate the Productive and Reproductive Performance Considering Genotypes of Dairy Cows},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {10-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13},
      abstract = {Progress of production in dairy cattle is frequently considered possible by either improving the genetic merit and/or by husbandry practices. The aim of the research is to evaluation of productive and reproductive performance of dairy cows considering genotype was undertaken in greater Rajshahi from July, 2007 to June, 2009. A total 335 farmers data and 671 numbers of cows were considered for assessed in the local (L), Local x Friesian (LF), Local x Sahiwal (LS),Local × Friesian× Sahiwal(LFS) and Local × Jersey (LJ) dairy cows raised in randomly selected smallholder dairy farms and Duncan multiple range test for statistical significance. The overall mean values of age at puberty (month), age at first service, age at first calving (month), service per conception (s/c), post-partum heat period (days), days open (days), wastage days (days), gestation length (days), milk yield per day (liter), lactation length (days), milk yield per lactation (liter), weaning period (days), dry period (days), calving interval (days) and birth weight of calves (kg) were 26.37±.22, 26.56±0.23, 37.84±0.25, 1.43±.36, 85.83±1.57, 117.85±2.35, 13.33±1.02, 279.90±.33, 5.35±.12, 277.00±1.73, 1390.45±33.50, 213.21±2.35, 91.34±1.47, 398.81±2.34 and 22.51±.21, respectively in different genotypes of cows. Considering the overall performance it could be concluded that Local×Sahiwal×Friesian (LSF) crossbred cows are more suitable for sustainable and profitable dairy farming in greater Rajshahi region.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluate the Productive and Reproductive Performance Considering Genotypes of Dairy Cows
    AU  - Md. Akhtarul Islam
    AU  - Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder
    AU  - Syed Sarwar Jahan
    AU  - Md. Hemayatul Islam
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2016050601.13
    AB  - Progress of production in dairy cattle is frequently considered possible by either improving the genetic merit and/or by husbandry practices. The aim of the research is to evaluation of productive and reproductive performance of dairy cows considering genotype was undertaken in greater Rajshahi from July, 2007 to June, 2009. A total 335 farmers data and 671 numbers of cows were considered for assessed in the local (L), Local x Friesian (LF), Local x Sahiwal (LS),Local × Friesian× Sahiwal(LFS) and Local × Jersey (LJ) dairy cows raised in randomly selected smallholder dairy farms and Duncan multiple range test for statistical significance. The overall mean values of age at puberty (month), age at first service, age at first calving (month), service per conception (s/c), post-partum heat period (days), days open (days), wastage days (days), gestation length (days), milk yield per day (liter), lactation length (days), milk yield per lactation (liter), weaning period (days), dry period (days), calving interval (days) and birth weight of calves (kg) were 26.37±.22, 26.56±0.23, 37.84±0.25, 1.43±.36, 85.83±1.57, 117.85±2.35, 13.33±1.02, 279.90±.33, 5.35±.12, 277.00±1.73, 1390.45±33.50, 213.21±2.35, 91.34±1.47, 398.81±2.34 and 22.51±.21, respectively in different genotypes of cows. Considering the overall performance it could be concluded that Local×Sahiwal×Friesian (LSF) crossbred cows are more suitable for sustainable and profitable dairy farming in greater Rajshahi region.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dept. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Dept. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Dept. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Dept. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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