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Music and a “Spectacle of Strangeness”

Received: 21 September 2014     Accepted: 7 October 2014     Published: 10 October 2014
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Abstract

This paper examines Ben Jonson’s The Masque of Queens (1609), and The Wonder of Women, Tragedy of Sophonisba (1604-6) by John Marston, considering the topic of the nature and status of stage directions related to the hags in Jonson’s play, and how they make their entrances and exits from the stage and to hell. In Tragedy of Sophonisba, I examine the way the entries and the music of this play were performed by youths alongside the dramatic techniques of the play, and address the question of whether Marston’s hags flew or not while they scatter on stage to the accompaniment of the music. In sum, I explore how Jonson and Marston present the visual spectacle of their witches on stage, how Jonson’s masque and Marston’s play represent witchcraft and how their witches fit in this masque and play. What binds Jonson’s masque and Marston’s play together is the use of music and dance through which the hags appear on stage. Both Jonson (in all the nine Charms - list of spells) and Marston (Act III. i & IV. i) explore the nature of witchcraft through music and dance: Jonson’s hags disperse on stage and the manner of their dance is full of a ‘spectacle of strangeness’ while Marston’s characters are led away to seduction with a musical accompaniment. In each play I will concentrate on the matter of authorship and the status of stage directions in the printed text, and whether the stage directions (only those involving the supernatural characters) in this masque and play were originally written by the author himself or were revised or supplied by editors.

Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20140205.18
Page(s) 211-223
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ben Jonson’s The Masque of Queens, John Marston’s the Wonder of Women or the Tragedy of Sophonisba, a “Spectacle of Strangeness”

References
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[3] Campbell, Lily Bess, Scenes and Machines on the English Stage during the Renaissance(Ann Arbor: Barnes and Noble, 1960)
[4] Caputi, Anthony Francis, John Marston: Satirist (New York: Octagon Books, 1976)
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[8] Corbin, Peter and Douglas Sedge, Three Jacobean Witchcraft Plays: The Tragedy of Sophonisba, The Witch, and The Witch of Edmonton (Manchester & New York: Manchester University Press, 1986)
[9] Cutts, John P., ‘Jacobean Masque and Stage Music’, Music and Letters, 35 (1954), 185-200 (p. 193)
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[11] Furniss, W. Todd, ‘Jonson’s Antimasques’, Renaissance News, 7 (1954), 21-22
[12] Gombosi Otto, ‘Some Musical Aspects of the English Court Masque’, Journal of the American Musicological Society, 1 (1948), 3-19
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shokhan Rasool Ahmed. (2014). Music and a “Spectacle of Strangeness”. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 2(5), 211-223. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20140205.18

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    Shokhan Rasool Ahmed. Music and a “Spectacle of Strangeness”. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2014, 2(5), 211-223. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20140205.18

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    AMA Style

    Shokhan Rasool Ahmed. Music and a “Spectacle of Strangeness”. Int J Lit Arts. 2014;2(5):211-223. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20140205.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20140205.18,
      author = {Shokhan Rasool Ahmed},
      title = {Music and a “Spectacle of Strangeness”},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {211-223},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20140205.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20140205.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20140205.18},
      abstract = {This paper examines Ben Jonson’s The Masque of Queens (1609), and The Wonder of Women, Tragedy of Sophonisba (1604-6) by John Marston, considering the topic of the nature and status of stage directions related to the hags in Jonson’s play, and how they make their entrances and exits from the stage and to hell. In Tragedy of Sophonisba, I examine the way the entries and the music of this play were performed by youths alongside the dramatic techniques of the play, and address the question of whether Marston’s hags flew or not while they scatter on stage to the accompaniment of the music. In sum, I explore how Jonson and Marston present the visual spectacle of their witches on stage, how Jonson’s masque and Marston’s play represent witchcraft and how their witches fit in this masque and play. What binds Jonson’s masque and Marston’s play together is the use of music and dance through which the hags appear on stage. Both Jonson (in all the nine Charms - list of spells) and Marston (Act III. i & IV. i) explore the nature of witchcraft through music and dance: Jonson’s hags disperse on stage and the manner of their dance is full of a ‘spectacle of strangeness’ while Marston’s characters are led away to seduction with a musical accompaniment. In each play I will concentrate on the matter of authorship and the status of stage directions in the printed text, and whether the stage directions (only those involving the supernatural characters) in this masque and play were originally written by the author himself or were revised or supplied by editors.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AB  - This paper examines Ben Jonson’s The Masque of Queens (1609), and The Wonder of Women, Tragedy of Sophonisba (1604-6) by John Marston, considering the topic of the nature and status of stage directions related to the hags in Jonson’s play, and how they make their entrances and exits from the stage and to hell. In Tragedy of Sophonisba, I examine the way the entries and the music of this play were performed by youths alongside the dramatic techniques of the play, and address the question of whether Marston’s hags flew or not while they scatter on stage to the accompaniment of the music. In sum, I explore how Jonson and Marston present the visual spectacle of their witches on stage, how Jonson’s masque and Marston’s play represent witchcraft and how their witches fit in this masque and play. What binds Jonson’s masque and Marston’s play together is the use of music and dance through which the hags appear on stage. Both Jonson (in all the nine Charms - list of spells) and Marston (Act III. i & IV. i) explore the nature of witchcraft through music and dance: Jonson’s hags disperse on stage and the manner of their dance is full of a ‘spectacle of strangeness’ while Marston’s characters are led away to seduction with a musical accompaniment. In each play I will concentrate on the matter of authorship and the status of stage directions in the printed text, and whether the stage directions (only those involving the supernatural characters) in this masque and play were originally written by the author himself or were revised or supplied by editors.
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Author Information
  • English Department, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani-Kurdistan, Iraq

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