The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin

Ahmet Akkus; Emre Gorgun

doi:doi:10.11648/j.am.20150401.14

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The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin

Ahmet Akkus, Emre Gorgun

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 19 January 2015 Accepted: 30 January 2015 Published: 11 February 2015

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Abstract

This paper presents investigating the effects of adding ash, keratin and hydroxyapatite to the content of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) used as the base material of prosthesis on the mechanical characteristics of PMMA. The materials of hydroxyapatite, bone ash, and keratin were added to the content of PMMA, which is used particularly in dentistry as the base material of prosthesis, in the proportions of %1, %3 and %5, respectively. The resulting mixtures were put into the molds and solidified in order to be used in the experiments of press, impact indentation, and hardness. Each experiment was conducted by preparing three experimental samples; the results were compared according to the average values of the experimental samples.

Published in	Advances in Materials (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.am.20150401.14
Page(s)	16-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA), Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite, Keratin

References

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[2]	Polat, T., “Polimetil Metakrilat (PMMA)'ların cam fiberle Güçlendirilmesi”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1) , 41-44, 2002.
[3]	Gur, A.K., “Metalik malzemeler ve biyouyum”, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları, 106-113, 2004.
[4]	Frederick, A., “From vulcanite to vinly, a history of resins in restorative dentistry”, Rueggeberg,. 87(J. Prosthet. Dent.), 364-379, 2002.
[5]	Özdemir, A.K., “Hareketli Protezler Kliniğe Hazırlık”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2002.
[6]	www.polimernedir.com. ,(2013).
[7]	Şahin, O., “Farklı Polimerizasyon Teknikleri Uygulanan Kopolimer Yapıdaki Akrilik Rezinlerin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri ve Sitotoksitesinin İncelenmesi”, in Protetik Diş Tedavisi Anabilim Dalı. , Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi: Sivas, 2010.
[8]	Çalıkkocaoğlu, S. “Tam Protezler”, Protez Akademisi ve Gnatoloji Derneği Yayınları,. 2 -3, 1998.
[9]	Sarsılmaz, F., “Ortopedide kullanılan polimer esaslı kompozit malzemeler”, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları, . 3:, 117-113, 2003.
[10]	“New American Dental Association specification”, No. 30 for dental zinc oxide-eugenol type restorative materials, Council on Dental Materials and Devices. J Am Dent Assoc, 95(5): , 991-5, 1997.

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APA Style

Ahmet Akkus, Emre Gorgun. (2015). The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin. Advances in Materials, 4(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150401.14

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ACS Style

Ahmet Akkus; Emre Gorgun. The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin. Adv. Mater. 2015, 4(1), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20150401.14

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AMA Style

Ahmet Akkus, Emre Gorgun. The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin. Adv Mater. 2015;4(1):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20150401.14

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20150401.14,
  author = {Ahmet Akkus and Emre Gorgun},
  title = {The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20150401.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150401.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20150401.14},
  abstract = {This paper presents investigating the effects of adding ash, keratin and hydroxyapatite to the content of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) used as the base material of prosthesis on the mechanical characteristics of PMMA. The materials of hydroxyapatite, bone ash, and keratin were added to the content of PMMA, which is used particularly in dentistry as the base material of prosthesis, in the proportions of %1, %3 and %5, respectively. The resulting mixtures were put into the molds and solidified in order to be used in the experiments of press, impact indentation, and hardness. Each experiment was conducted by preparing three experimental samples; the results were compared according to the average values of the experimental samples.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin
AU  - Ahmet Akkus
AU  - Emre Gorgun
Y1  - 2015/02/11
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150401.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20150401.14
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 16
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150401.14
AB  - This paper presents investigating the effects of adding ash, keratin and hydroxyapatite to the content of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) used as the base material of prosthesis on the mechanical characteristics of PMMA. The materials of hydroxyapatite, bone ash, and keratin were added to the content of PMMA, which is used particularly in dentistry as the base material of prosthesis, in the proportions of %1, %3 and %5, respectively. The resulting mixtures were put into the molds and solidified in order to be used in the experiments of press, impact indentation, and hardness. Each experiment was conducted by preparing three experimental samples; the results were compared according to the average values of the experimental samples.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Ahmet Akkus

Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Engineering Mechanical, Eng. Department, Sivas, Turkey
Emre Gorgun

TUDEMSA? A.?. (General Directorate of Turkish State Railways), Sivas, Turkey

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APA Style

Ahmet Akkus, Emre Gorgun. (2015). The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin. Advances in Materials, 4(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150401.14

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ACS Style

Ahmet Akkus; Emre Gorgun. The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin. Adv. Mater. 2015, 4(1), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20150401.14

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AMA Style

Ahmet Akkus, Emre Gorgun. The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin. Adv Mater. 2015;4(1):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20150401.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.am.20150401.14,
  author = {Ahmet Akkus and Emre Gorgun},
  title = {The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20150401.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150401.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20150401.14},
  abstract = {This paper presents investigating the effects of adding ash, keratin and hydroxyapatite to the content of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) used as the base material of prosthesis on the mechanical characteristics of PMMA. The materials of hydroxyapatite, bone ash, and keratin were added to the content of PMMA, which is used particularly in dentistry as the base material of prosthesis, in the proportions of %1, %3 and %5, respectively. The resulting mixtures were put into the molds and solidified in order to be used in the experiments of press, impact indentation, and hardness. Each experiment was conducted by preparing three experimental samples; the results were compared according to the average values of the experimental samples.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Investigation of Mechanical Behaviors of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the Addition of Bone Ash, Hydroxyapatite and Keratin
AU  - Ahmet Akkus
AU  - Emre Gorgun
Y1  - 2015/02/11
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150401.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20150401.14
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 16
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150401.14
AB  - This paper presents investigating the effects of adding ash, keratin and hydroxyapatite to the content of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) used as the base material of prosthesis on the mechanical characteristics of PMMA. The materials of hydroxyapatite, bone ash, and keratin were added to the content of PMMA, which is used particularly in dentistry as the base material of prosthesis, in the proportions of %1, %3 and %5, respectively. The resulting mixtures were put into the molds and solidified in order to be used in the experiments of press, impact indentation, and hardness. Each experiment was conducted by preparing three experimental samples; the results were compared according to the average values of the experimental samples.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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