An Overview of <i>In Vitro</i> Haploid Plant Production in <i>Citrus</i>

Mehmet Akgol; Ozhan Simsek; Dicle Donmez; Yildiz Aka Kacar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13

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An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus

Mehmet Akgol, Ozhan Simsek, Dicle Donmez, Yildiz Aka Kacar

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 2, Issue 3-1)

Received: 24 February 2017 Accepted: 25 February 2017 Published: 20 March 2017

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Abstract

The main objectives of Citrus breeding are to have new varieties with a shorter juvenile non-fruiting period, an increased yield, a longer ripening season, regular fruit bearing, seedlessness and improved external and internal quality of the fruits. To make available new scions and rootstocks selected for resistance or tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses is another important aim in Citrus improvement. Citrus breeding is based either on conventional methods (hybridization, selection, mutation) or biotechnological methods employing in vitro tissue culture, regeneration from protoplasts, somatic hybridization, in vitro mutant selection, genetic transformation and haploid production. An integrated approach between innovative and conventional tools is fundamental to obtaining large improvements in a short time. Haploid plants have some advantages for the plant breeding because of their one set of chromosomes, identified recessive mutations and reducing the breeding time. There are several methods to produce haploid plants such as androgenesis and gynogenesis. The pollen and microsphore cultures are used for androgenesis. The ovule and ovary culture are used for the gynogenesis. In this review we describe the principals of the haploid plant cultures and we illustrated some haploid studies in citrus.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 2, Issue 3-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13
Page(s)	19-23
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Haploidy, Androgenesis, Gynogenesis, Anther and Microsphore Culture, Ovule and Ovary Culture

References

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APA Style

Mehmet Akgol, Ozhan Simsek, Dicle Donmez, Yildiz Aka Kacar. (2017). An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus. American Journal of Plant Biology, 2(3-1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13

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ACS Style

Mehmet Akgol; Ozhan Simsek; Dicle Donmez; Yildiz Aka Kacar. An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2017, 2(3-1), 19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13

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AMA Style

Mehmet Akgol, Ozhan Simsek, Dicle Donmez, Yildiz Aka Kacar. An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus. Am J Plant Biol. 2017;2(3-1):19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13,
  author = {Mehmet Akgol and Ozhan Simsek and Dicle Donmez and Yildiz Aka Kacar},
  title = {An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3-1},
  pages = {19-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13},
  abstract = {The main objectives of Citrus breeding are to have new varieties with a shorter juvenile non-fruiting period, an increased yield, a longer ripening season, regular fruit bearing, seedlessness and improved external and internal quality of the fruits. To make available new scions and rootstocks selected for resistance or tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses is another important aim in Citrus improvement. Citrus breeding is based either on conventional methods (hybridization, selection, mutation) or biotechnological methods employing in vitro tissue culture, regeneration from protoplasts, somatic hybridization, in vitro mutant selection, genetic transformation and haploid production. An integrated approach between innovative and conventional tools is fundamental to obtaining large improvements in a short time. Haploid plants have some advantages for the plant breeding because of their one set of chromosomes, identified recessive mutations and reducing the breeding time. There are several methods to produce haploid plants such as androgenesis and gynogenesis. The pollen and microsphore cultures are used for androgenesis. The ovule and ovary culture are used for the gynogenesis. In this review we describe the principals of the haploid plant cultures and we illustrated some haploid studies in citrus.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus
AU  - Mehmet Akgol
AU  - Ozhan Simsek
AU  - Dicle Donmez
AU  - Yildiz Aka Kacar
Y1  - 2017/03/20
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 19
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13
AB  - The main objectives of Citrus breeding are to have new varieties with a shorter juvenile non-fruiting period, an increased yield, a longer ripening season, regular fruit bearing, seedlessness and improved external and internal quality of the fruits. To make available new scions and rootstocks selected for resistance or tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses is another important aim in Citrus improvement. Citrus breeding is based either on conventional methods (hybridization, selection, mutation) or biotechnological methods employing in vitro tissue culture, regeneration from protoplasts, somatic hybridization, in vitro mutant selection, genetic transformation and haploid production. An integrated approach between innovative and conventional tools is fundamental to obtaining large improvements in a short time. Haploid plants have some advantages for the plant breeding because of their one set of chromosomes, identified recessive mutations and reducing the breeding time. There are several methods to produce haploid plants such as androgenesis and gynogenesis. The pollen and microsphore cultures are used for androgenesis. The ovule and ovary culture are used for the gynogenesis. In this review we describe the principals of the haploid plant cultures and we illustrated some haploid studies in citrus.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3-1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mehmet Akgol

Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
Ozhan Simsek

Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
Dicle Donmez

Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
Yildiz Aka Kacar

Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey

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APA Style

Mehmet Akgol, Ozhan Simsek, Dicle Donmez, Yildiz Aka Kacar. (2017). An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus. American Journal of Plant Biology, 2(3-1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13

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ACS Style

Mehmet Akgol; Ozhan Simsek; Dicle Donmez; Yildiz Aka Kacar. An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2017, 2(3-1), 19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13

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AMA Style

Mehmet Akgol, Ozhan Simsek, Dicle Donmez, Yildiz Aka Kacar. An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus. Am J Plant Biol. 2017;2(3-1):19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13,
  author = {Mehmet Akgol and Ozhan Simsek and Dicle Donmez and Yildiz Aka Kacar},
  title = {An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3-1},
  pages = {19-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13},
  abstract = {The main objectives of Citrus breeding are to have new varieties with a shorter juvenile non-fruiting period, an increased yield, a longer ripening season, regular fruit bearing, seedlessness and improved external and internal quality of the fruits. To make available new scions and rootstocks selected for resistance or tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses is another important aim in Citrus improvement. Citrus breeding is based either on conventional methods (hybridization, selection, mutation) or biotechnological methods employing in vitro tissue culture, regeneration from protoplasts, somatic hybridization, in vitro mutant selection, genetic transformation and haploid production. An integrated approach between innovative and conventional tools is fundamental to obtaining large improvements in a short time. Haploid plants have some advantages for the plant breeding because of their one set of chromosomes, identified recessive mutations and reducing the breeding time. There are several methods to produce haploid plants such as androgenesis and gynogenesis. The pollen and microsphore cultures are used for androgenesis. The ovule and ovary culture are used for the gynogenesis. In this review we describe the principals of the haploid plant cultures and we illustrated some haploid studies in citrus.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Overview of In Vitro Haploid Plant Production in Citrus
AU  - Mehmet Akgol
AU  - Ozhan Simsek
AU  - Dicle Donmez
AU  - Yildiz Aka Kacar
Y1  - 2017/03/20
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 19
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.s.2017020301.13
AB  - The main objectives of Citrus breeding are to have new varieties with a shorter juvenile non-fruiting period, an increased yield, a longer ripening season, regular fruit bearing, seedlessness and improved external and internal quality of the fruits. To make available new scions and rootstocks selected for resistance or tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses is another important aim in Citrus improvement. Citrus breeding is based either on conventional methods (hybridization, selection, mutation) or biotechnological methods employing in vitro tissue culture, regeneration from protoplasts, somatic hybridization, in vitro mutant selection, genetic transformation and haploid production. An integrated approach between innovative and conventional tools is fundamental to obtaining large improvements in a short time. Haploid plants have some advantages for the plant breeding because of their one set of chromosomes, identified recessive mutations and reducing the breeding time. There are several methods to produce haploid plants such as androgenesis and gynogenesis. The pollen and microsphore cultures are used for androgenesis. The ovule and ovary culture are used for the gynogenesis. In this review we describe the principals of the haploid plant cultures and we illustrated some haploid studies in citrus.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3-1
ER  -

Copy | Download