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Thermographic Modeling of Pollution of Reservoirs with Solutions NaCl

Received: 6 October 2014     Accepted: 23 October 2014     Published: 10 November 2014
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Abstract

A thermographic method for studying the dynamics of the process of pollution of the reservoirs with solutions containing salt has been approved. The method enables control over the stratification of polluted water with a contaminative solution by its thermal field, regardless of the transparency of the components of pollution. Authors have offered the analytical solution for the model of running of the spot of a pollutive solution over the bottom of the tank, which can greatly simplify calculations. The result of research is confirmation of the hypothesis of the predominant influence of the mechanism of a gravitational transfer when the reservoirs are being contaminated with salt solutions. Pollution is localized in the bottom area of a pond. The water intake for the needs of cities and towns should be performed only at surface layers of the reservoirs because many soluble contaminants concentrate in bottom layers.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19
Page(s) 263-266
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thermographic Method, Pollution, Water

References
[1] S.S. Kuzikov “The methods of numerical calculation of problems of stratified fluid flow,” News of the Altai State University. Mathematics. No.1 (53). - Barnaul, 2007 - рр. 50 - 51.
[2] S. Li, Y. Zhuang, L. Zhang, Y. Du, and H. Liu. “Worldwide performance and trends in nonpoint source pollution modeling research from 1994 to 2013: A review based on bibliometrics,” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 69(4), pp. 121A-126A.
[3] M.B. McGechan, D.R. Lewis, A.J.A. Vinten “A river water pollution model for assessment of best management practices for livestock farming” Biosystems Engineering -Volume 99, Issue 2, February 2008, pp. 292–303.
[4] R. D. Morgenstern “Economic Analyses at EPA: Assessing Regulatory Impact” Routledge, 2014, pp. 496.
[5] Jia-Qian Jiang, Barry Lloyd “Progress in the development and use of ferrate (VI) salt as an oxidant and coagulant for water and wastewater treatment” Water Research, V. 36, Is. 6, 2002, pp. 1397–1408.
[6] S. Patankar “Numerical methods for solving problems of heat transfer and fluid dynamics.”M. Energoatomizdat, 1984 – p. 124.
[7] Y. Goryunov Physico-chemical regularities of the distribution of liquid metal on a solid metal surface // Successes of Chemistry, Volume XXXІІІ, Issue 9 - 1963 - pp. 1062 - 1083.
[8] M.A. Ponomareva, G.R. Schrager, V.A. Yakutenok Using the Dupre-Young equation to solve the problem of spreading of liquids with limited wetting // Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. Mathematics and Mechanics. 2008. No.1 (2). pp. 90-96.
[9] A.I. Volkov, I.M. Zharskiy “Large Chemical Directory”, M.: Modern School, 2005, – p. 608.
[10] A.A. Ravdel Concise Reference Book of Physic-Chemical Values. Eighth Edition, Edited by A.A. Ravdel and M.A. Ponomareva, L .: Chemistry, 1983 – p. 144.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Кonstantin Bozhko, Volodymyr Maslov, Volodymyr Porev, Volodymyr Timofeev, Еvgen Venger, et al. (2014). Thermographic Modeling of Pollution of Reservoirs with Solutions NaCl. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3(5), 263-266. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19

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    ACS Style

    Кonstantin Bozhko; Volodymyr Maslov; Volodymyr Porev; Volodymyr Timofeev; Еvgen Venger, et al. Thermographic Modeling of Pollution of Reservoirs with Solutions NaCl. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2014, 3(5), 263-266. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19

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    AMA Style

    Кonstantin Bozhko, Volodymyr Maslov, Volodymyr Porev, Volodymyr Timofeev, Еvgen Venger, et al. Thermographic Modeling of Pollution of Reservoirs with Solutions NaCl. Am J Environ Prot. 2014;3(5):263-266. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19,
      author = {Кonstantin Bozhko and Volodymyr Maslov and Volodymyr Porev and Volodymyr Timofeev and Еvgen Venger and Vadim Dunaevskiy and Vitaliy Kotovskiy and Svetlana Nazarchuk and Mykhailo Lysenko},
      title = {Thermographic Modeling of Pollution of Reservoirs with Solutions NaCl},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {263-266},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20140305.19},
      abstract = {A thermographic method for studying the dynamics of the process of pollution of the reservoirs with solutions containing salt has been approved. The method enables control over the stratification of polluted water with a contaminative solution by its thermal field, regardless of the transparency of the components of pollution. Authors have offered the analytical solution for the model of running of the spot of a pollutive solution over the bottom of the tank, which can greatly simplify calculations. The result of research is confirmation of the hypothesis of the predominant influence of the mechanism of a gravitational transfer when the reservoirs are being contaminated with salt solutions. Pollution is localized in the bottom area of a pond. The water intake for the needs of cities and towns should be performed only at surface layers of the reservoirs because many soluble contaminants concentrate in bottom layers.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Thermographic Modeling of Pollution of Reservoirs with Solutions NaCl
    AU  - Кonstantin Bozhko
    AU  - Volodymyr Maslov
    AU  - Volodymyr Porev
    AU  - Volodymyr Timofeev
    AU  - Еvgen Venger
    AU  - Vadim Dunaevskiy
    AU  - Vitaliy Kotovskiy
    AU  - Svetlana Nazarchuk
    AU  - Mykhailo Lysenko
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.19
    AB  - A thermographic method for studying the dynamics of the process of pollution of the reservoirs with solutions containing salt has been approved. The method enables control over the stratification of polluted water with a contaminative solution by its thermal field, regardless of the transparency of the components of pollution. Authors have offered the analytical solution for the model of running of the spot of a pollutive solution over the bottom of the tank, which can greatly simplify calculations. The result of research is confirmation of the hypothesis of the predominant influence of the mechanism of a gravitational transfer when the reservoirs are being contaminated with salt solutions. Pollution is localized in the bottom area of a pond. The water intake for the needs of cities and towns should be performed only at surface layers of the reservoirs because many soluble contaminants concentrate in bottom layers.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • National Technical University of Ukraine, "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

  • V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • National Technical University of Ukraine, "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

  • National Technical University of Ukraine, "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

  • V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • National Technical University of Ukraine, "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

  • National Technical University of Ukraine, "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

  • National Technical University of Ukraine, "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

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