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Determination of Volatile Compounds from Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Resin Marketed in Central Sudan by GC/MS

Received: 8 May 2015     Accepted: 20 May 2015     Published: 2 June 2015
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Abstract

The medicinal properties attributed to resins of this plant in Sudanese traditional medicine prompted us to study the chemical composition of the oil. The GC/MS chromatogram of the oil revealed the presence of 58.86% monoterpenes and 23.28% sesquiterpenes. Predominant monoterpenoids were; m-cymene (21.56%), linalool (7.21%) and p-mentha-1-en-8-ol (5.28%) while the predominant sesquiterpenoids were; alpha-guaiene (3.55%) and C15H24 (3.23%).

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11
Page(s) 117-120
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Commiphora myrrha, Essential Oil Composition, Resins, Sudan

References
[1] EL-Egami AA, Burham BO and EL-KamaliHH. Essential oil composition of the flowering aerial parts of Sudanese Morettiaphillaeana (Del.) DC.Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 2011. 3(2):100-103.
[2] EL-KamaliHHet al.,.Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Cyperusrotundus L. from Central Sudan.Journal of the Faculty of Science and Technology (JFST). 2011. Issue No. 2.
[3] Burham BO, EL-KamaliHH, EL-Egami AA. Volatile components of the resin of Pistacialentiscus "Mistica" used in Sudanese Traditional Medicine .Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2011. 3(6):478-482.
[4] EL-kamaliHH, Burham BO, EL-EgamiAA .Analysis of the essential oil from fruits of Croton zambesicusMuel. Arg. Growing in Southern Kordofan , West Sudan. Natural Products Research Bulletin. 2012. 1(1): 1-6.
[5] Ramadan MM, Abdel GaderNN, EL-KamaliHH, GhanemKZ, Farrag AH. Volatile compounds and antioxidant activity of the aromatic herb Anethumgraveolens .Journal of the Arab Society for Medical Research. 2013. 8: 79-88.
[6] Tucker, A.O. Frankincense and Myrrh. Economic Botany. 1986. 40:425-433.
[7] British Pharmacopoea (BP). Vol. 2. HM Stationery Office: London. 1993 A- 154.
[8] Adam, R.P. Identification of essential oil components by Gas Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry. Allured Publishing Corp., 2001.Illinois, USA.
[9] Hanus L O, Rosenthal D, Rezanka T, Dembitsky V M, Moussaief A. Fast and easy GC/MS identification of myrrha resins. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal. 2005. 42(12):719-720.
[10] Mohammed AA, Ali SI, EL-Baz FK, Hegazy AK, Kord MA. Chemical composition if essential oil and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of crude extracts of Commiphora myrrha resin. Industrial Crops and Products. 2014. 57:10-16.
[11] Scorciapino A. Chemical composition of the essential oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Commiphora myrrha (Nees)Engl. And of Acorus calamus L. J.Agric Food Chem. 2005. 53(20):7939-43.
[12] AbdelGadir S, Ahmed IM. Commiphora myrrha and Commiphora africana essential oils. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2014. 6(7):151-156.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali, Badr Omer Burham, Awatif Abdel Bagi EL-Egami. (2015). Determination of Volatile Compounds from Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Resin Marketed in Central Sudan by GC/MS. American Journal of BioScience, 3(4), 117-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11

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    ACS Style

    Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali; Badr Omer Burham; Awatif Abdel Bagi EL-Egami. Determination of Volatile Compounds from Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Resin Marketed in Central Sudan by GC/MS. Am. J. BioScience 2015, 3(4), 117-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11

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    AMA Style

    Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali, Badr Omer Burham, Awatif Abdel Bagi EL-Egami. Determination of Volatile Compounds from Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Resin Marketed in Central Sudan by GC/MS. Am J BioScience. 2015;3(4):117-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11,
      author = {Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali and Badr Omer Burham and Awatif Abdel Bagi EL-Egami},
      title = {Determination of Volatile Compounds from Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Resin Marketed in Central Sudan by GC/MS},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {117-120},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20150304.11},
      abstract = {The medicinal properties attributed to resins of this plant in Sudanese traditional medicine prompted us to study the chemical composition of the oil. The GC/MS chromatogram of the oil revealed the presence of 58.86% monoterpenes and 23.28% sesquiterpenes. Predominant monoterpenoids were; m-cymene (21.56%), linalool (7.21%) and p-mentha-1-en-8-ol (5.28%) while the predominant sesquiterpenoids were; alpha-guaiene (3.55%) and C15H24 (3.23%).},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Volatile Compounds from Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Resin Marketed in Central Sudan by GC/MS
    AU  - Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali
    AU  - Badr Omer Burham
    AU  - Awatif Abdel Bagi EL-Egami
    Y1  - 2015/06/02
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 117
    EP  - 120
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.11
    AB  - The medicinal properties attributed to resins of this plant in Sudanese traditional medicine prompted us to study the chemical composition of the oil. The GC/MS chromatogram of the oil revealed the presence of 58.86% monoterpenes and 23.28% sesquiterpenes. Predominant monoterpenoids were; m-cymene (21.56%), linalool (7.21%) and p-mentha-1-en-8-ol (5.28%) while the predominant sesquiterpenoids were; alpha-guaiene (3.55%) and C15H24 (3.23%).
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan

  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, AL-Baha University, AL-Baha, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Institute, National Centre for Research, Ministry of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

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